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The Louvre Museum is probably
the most famous and largest art museum in the world !
The Louvre contains approximately 6,000 European paintings and was
originally designed as a palace. It has been influenced by major
events in the French history and has experienced changes and additions
to the original structure by many architects and decorators. When
the Musee d'Orsay was created in 1986, most of the the post-1848
works left the Louvre and was transferred to the new Museum which
is close by.
The Louvre was built on the site of a medieval fortress on the banks
of the Seine river. It was used as the official residence of the
French Kings during the 16th and 17th centuries before the Court
moved to Versailles in 1682. It officially became a "Peoples
Museum" in 1793 after the Revolution, and is now one of the
most important museums in the world.
Its collection, which ranges from Egyptian art of 5000 BC to nineteenth-century
work, is divided into seven departments: Oriental and Islamic Antiquities;
Egyptian Antiquities; Greek, Roman and Etruscan Antiquities; Painting;
Sculpture; Decorative Arts; and Graphic Arts.
Throughout the 17th century, as France assumed a dominant role in
Europe, the Louvre's holdings increased dramatically. Particularly
important acquisitions during this period were major works by the
great Dutch and Flemish masters. In the 18th century the annual
salon exhibitions were established. The first state museum was opened
in the Louvre in 1793. The central position held by the Louvre in
the artistic life was magnified by Napoleon I, who began its Egyptian
collection. The overall museum complex was completed under Napoleon
III (r. 1852-70). Subsequently, the Louvre expanded its collections
greatly through gifts and bequests. Its departments now include
Oriental (ancient Mesopotamian), Greek and Roman, and Egyptian antiquities;
sculptures from the Middle Age to modern times; furniture and objets
d'art; and European paintings and drawings.
In the late 1980's during the construction of I.M. Pei's pyramids,
the original Medieval fortress base was unearthed, quickly incorporated
into the design, and is now on display as part of the museum's collection.
The relaxing Tuileries garden near by the Louvre museum is one of
the most beautiful parks in Paris. Altogether a first class combination
well worth a full day of your time.
Address
Palais du Louvre Paris 1er
How to get there
Metro line 1 : Palais Royal / Musee du Louvre Bus: 21, 27, 39, 48, 68, 69, 72, 81, 95.
Informations, hours, entrance fees & acces map.
http://www.louvre.fr http://www.lecarrouseldulouvre.com
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Hotel near the Louvre
Hotel de Champaigne Louvre Paris -
Hotel Louvre Marsollier Paris - Hotel Lotti Opera Vendome Paris
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